This empirical study evaluates European tourism demand in Spain from 2000 to 2020. To
test the hypotheses, we have modelled tourism demand, which is measured in terms of travellers
arriving in Spain. An Error Correction Model adapted to a panel structure has been utilised to work
within a time series context and differentiate up to 14 European countries of origin. The findings
denote that over the short and the long term, gross domestic product (GDP) and the number of beds
positively relate to tourism demand. Still, the stock market indices are not significant in both terms.
The price index, trade flows, and length of stay differ in the short and the long term. Results of this
study call the attention of policy makers and the private sector to encourage an increase in the supply
of available beds to ensure post-pandemic sustainability.
