Migration is an example of adaptation with enduring effects
over time and in different cultures. Few studies have
analyzed the effect of the sense of community (SOC) on
satisfaction with life (SWL) over time while taking into
account the moderating effects of sociodemographic char acteristics. We propose a model that explains the influence
of time of residence on the SOC and SWL. It was
hypothesized that the SOC has a positive influence on
SWL and that SWL is moderated by sociodemographic
characteristics and cultural differences. Participants were
2,211 immigrants residing in Malaga (Spain). Results show a
positive association between years of residence and the
SOC and the SWL. A positive association was found between
the SOC and SWL. This study shows the relevance of
analyzing the moderating effects of sociodemographic
characteristics in different immigrant groups rather than
according to the migration process as a whole to develop
specific intervention strategies.
