Behind the complex systematisation of the coinage from Ulterior lie relevant contributions to the ethnocultural
mapping of the region. This paper explores the possibility, as in the case of Phoenician-Punic
coinage, of using numismatic evidence from Turdetani, Turduli, Oretanos, and Bastetano cities to identify
distinct cultural realities – enhanced or not by Roman presence in the region. It further questions
whether these realities correspond with maps based on previous studies on place names, archaeological
remains and ancient geographical references.