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A comparison of the taphonomic attributes of quarries VM3 and VM4 of the Early Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Baza Basin, SE Spain)
Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Pérez-Claros, Juan Antonio; Figueirido-Castillo, Francisco Borja; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Granados, Alejandro; Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido[et al.] (2022)The site of Venta Micena (Guadix-Baza Depression, SE Spain), a rich Fossil-Lagerstätten of late Early Pleistocene age (1.6-1.5 Ma), preserves a diverse assemblage of large mammals. Up to date, >24,000 skeletal remains have ... -
A new Ruscinian site in Europe: Baza-1 (Baza basin, Andalusia, Spain)
Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Piñero, Pedro; Rodríguez-Rueda, Ainoa; Agustí, Jordi; Oms, Oriol; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul[et al.] (Elsevier, 2017)The Guadix–Baza depression (southeastern Spain) preserves one of the best continental Plio-Pleistocene records of the European continent. The new site, Baza-1, is the first Ruscinian locality with fauna of large vertebrates ... -
A new species of dog from the Early Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Orce, Baza Basin, Spain)
Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio[et al.] (Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 2021)The site of Venta Micena (Orce, Spain), c. 1.6 Ma, preserves one the best paleontological records of the early Pleistocene large mammals fauna in Europe. Here we describe the specimens of the genus Canis Linnaeus, 1758 in ... -
Age and Date for Early Arrival of the Acheulian in Europe (Barranc de la Boella, la Canonja, Spain)
Vallverdú, Josep; Saladié, Palmira; Rosas, Antonio; Huguet, Rosa; Cáceres, Isabel; Mosquera, Marina; García-Tabernero, Antonio; Estalrrich, Almudena; Lozano-Fernández, Iván; Pineda-Alcalá, Antonio; Carrancho, Ángel; Villalaín, Juan Jose; Bourlés, Didier; Braucher, Régis; Lebatard, Anne; Vilalta, Jaume; Esteban-Nadal, Montserrat; Lluc-Bennàsar, María; Bastir, Marcus; López-Polin, Lucía; Ollé, Andreu; Vergés, Jose Maria; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; García, Ana; Martinell, Jordi; Expósito, Isabel; Burjachs, Francesc; Agustí, Jordi; Carbonell, Eudald[et al.] (Public Library of Science (PLOS), 2014)The first arrivals of hominin populations into Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene are currently considered to have occurred as short and poorly dated biological dispersions. Questions as to the tempo and mode of these ... -
Carrying capacity, available meat and the fossil record of the Orce sites (Baza Basin, Spain)
Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; Martín-González, Jesús A.; Campaña, Isidoro; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Granados, Alejandro; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Rodríguez-Ruiz, María Dolores; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul[et al.] (MDPI, 2024)The Early Pleistocene sites of Orce in southeastern Spain, including Fuente Nueva-3, Barranco León and Venta Micena, provide important insights into the earliest hominin populations and Late Villafranchian large mammal ... -
Deciphering the record of hyaenic activity in the Early Pleistocene site of Fuente Nueva-3 (Baza Basin, SE Spain)
Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Rodríguez-Ruiz, María Dolores; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; Granados, Alejandro; Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido[et al.] (2022)FN3 is an open air site, dated ~1.4 Ma. Their archaeological levels preserve evidences of human presence, consisting in lithic artefacts and cuts and percussion marks on bones. The lithic remains are associated with abundant ... -
Déjà vu: a reappraisal of the taphonomy of quarry VM4 of the Early Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Baza Basin, SE Spain)
Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Pérez-Claros, Juan Antonio; Figueirido-Castillo, Francisco Borja; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Granados, Alejandro; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido[et al.] (Nature Research, 2022)Venta Micena, an Early Pleistocene site of the Baza Basin (SE Spain), preserves a rich and diverse assemblage of large mammals. VM3, the main excavation quarry of the site, has been interpreted as a den of the giant hyaena ... -
Déjà vu: on the use of meat resources by sabretooth cats, hominins, and hyaenas in the Early Pleistocene site of Fuente Nueva 3 (Guadix‑Baza Depression, SE Spain)
Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Figueirido-Castillo, Francisco Borja; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; Granados, Alejandro; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Pérez-Claros, Juan Antonio[et al.] (Springer, 2022)The late Early Pleistocene archaeological site of Fuente Nueva 3 (Orce, Guadix-Baza Depression, SE Spain), dated to ~1.4 Ma, provides evidence on the subsistence strategies of the first hominin population that dispersed ... -
¿Dónde están nuestros orígenes?: Barranco León y Fuente Nueva-3 (Orce), dos tafocenosis únicas para el estudio de los primeros pobladores de Europa
Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio (2018-10-04)Las evidencias de presencia humana más antigua en Europa proceden de los yacimientos de Barranco León y Fuente Nueva-3 (Orce,Granada), datados alrededor de 1,4 Ma. Los análisis de las superficies óseas de los fósiles ... -
Early Pleistocene hominins in europe: the sites of Barranco León and Fuente Nueva-3 (Orce, Spain)
Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Jiménez-Arenas, Juan Manuel; Menéndez, Leticia; Sala, Robert; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido[et al.] (2016-10-07)The Early Pleistocene (Late Villafranchian) sites of Orce, placed in the northeastern sector of the Guadix-Baza Basin (Granada, southeastern Spain), are key to the study of the first human settlements in the European ... -
Late Villafranchian Mammuthus meridionalis (Nesti, 1825) from the Iberian Peninsula: Dentognathic remains from Incarcal-I (Crespià, Girona) and Venta Micena (Orce, Granada)
Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul (Elsevier, 2012)The late Early Pleistocene (Late Villafranchian) paleontological sites of Incarcal-I (Crespià, Catalonia, Spain) and Venta Micena (Orce, Andalusia, Spain), which are approximately 800 km apart, preserve a rich fossil record ... -
L’industrie lithique des gisements du pléistocène inférieur de Barranco León et Fuente Nueva 3 á Orce, Grenade, Espagne
Toro-Moyano, Isidro; De Lumley, Henry; Fajardo, Beatriz; Barsky, Déborah; Cauche, Dominique; Celiberti, Vincenzo; Grégoire, Sophie; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Ros-Montoya, Sergio[et al.] (ELSEVIER, 2009)The archaeological localities of Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 in Orce, Grenade, in actuality have the oldest lithic artifacts in Europe; they are the oldest evidence of human occupation in the east of Europe. When ... -
Plio-Pleistocene hydrothermal events of the Baza Basin (Betic Cordillera, SE Spain) and their paleoecological implications
García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Campaña, Isidoro; Martinez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; Rodríguez-Ruiz, María Dolores; Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo; Granados, Alejandro; León-Reina, Laura; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul[et al.] (Springer, 2024-09-03)Los rellenos continentales sedimentarios de edad Plioceno inferior a finales del Pleistoceno medio en la cuenca de Baza (depresión de Guadix-Baza, SE de España) son mundialmente conocidos por su elevado grado de completitud ... -
Presence of the Asian origin Bovini, Hemibos sp. aff. Hemibos gracilis and Bison sp., Q1 at the early Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Orce, Spain).
Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul (Elsevier, 2011)The assemblages of large bovids from the European Late Villafranchian are dominated by the presence of the genus Bison, a descendant of the Early-Middle Villafranchian forms of Leptobos. Chronologically, the oldest record ... -
Sharing food with hyenas: a latrine of Pachycrocuta brevirostris in the Early Pleistocene assemblage of Fuente Nueva‑3 (Orce, Baza Basin, SE Spain)
Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Rodríguez-Ruiz, María Dolores; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Granados, Alejandro; Campaña, Isidoro; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido[et al.] (Springer, 2023)The Early Pleistocene archeological site of Fuente Nueva-3 (FN3) preserves some of the oldest evidence of hominin presence in Western Europe, including a huge assemblage of Oldowan tools and evidence of butchering and ... -
Sobre la paleobiología de Hippopotamus antiquus Desmarest,1822: ¿Un megaherbívoro acuático sin análogos vivientes?
Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Figueirido-Castillo, Francisco Borja; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul[et al.] (2015-10-28)Los hipopótamos se encuentran representados hoy día por dos especies africanas, Hippopotamus amphibius, el hipopótamo común, de vida semiacuática, y Choeropsis liberiensis, el hipopótamo pigmeo, de hábitos más terrestres ... -
The earliest cut marks of Europe: a discussion on hominin subsistence patterns in the Orce sites (Baza basin, SE Spain)
Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Guerra-Merchán, Antonio; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo; Serrano-Lozano, Francisco; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido[et al.] (Nature, 2019)Ancient evidence of human presence in Europe is recorded in several Early Pleistocene archaeopalaeontological sites from Spain, France and Italy. This is the case of Barranco León (BL) and Fuente Nueva-3 (FN-3), two ... -
The earliest European badger (Meles meles), from the Late Villafranchian site of Fuente Nueva 3 (Orce, Granada, SE Iberian Peninsula)
Madurell-Malapeira, Joan; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Espigares, María Patrocinio; Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge; Palmquist-Gomes, Paul[et al.] (ELSEVIER, 2011)Paleontological and molecular data suggest that the divergence of the European and Asian badgers (Meles meles and Meles leucurus, respectively) from their ancestor Meles thorali might have taken place in the Middle to Late ... -
The Epivillafranchian and the arrival of pigs into Europe
Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Medin, Tsegai; Hortolá, Polocarp; Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul[et al.] (Elsevier, 2015)Suids are found in Europe before and during the Olduvai subchron, including the Fonelas P-1 (~2.0 Ma), in which the remains have been ascribed to Potamochoerus magnus, and many other localities that record the presence of ... -
The giant hyena Pachycrocuta brevirostris: modelling the bone-cracking behavior of an extinct carnivore
Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Pérez-Claros, Juan Antonio; Torregrosa, Vanessa; Figueirido-Castillo, Francisco Borja; Jiménez-Arenas, Juan Manuel; Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; De Renzi, Miquel[et al.] (ELSEVIER, 2011)The giant hyena Pachycrocuta brevirostris was the largest bone-cracking carnivore that ever existed. With the mass of a lioness, it had massive limbs with shortened distal bones and a heavy, powerfully built mandible with ...